{"id":238,"date":"2020-09-21T18:18:34","date_gmt":"2020-09-21T18:18:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/habiballa.8u.cz\/?p=238"},"modified":"2023-03-08T03:22:58","modified_gmt":"2023-03-08T02:22:58","slug":"pokyny-zaklady-teoreticke-informatiky","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/web.osu.cz\/~Habiballa\/2020\/09\/21\/pokyny-zaklady-teoreticke-informatiky\/","title":{"rendered":"Pokyny – z\u00e1klady teoretick\u00e9 informatiky"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Kurz: KIP\/7ZAIN, 2ZAIN, XZAIN, 6PUDI, UVDOI, 3UVDI, 66UDI a KIP\/Y2ZIN\n(roz\u0161i\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed studium)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e1\u017een\u00ed studenti kurz\u016f \u00davod do informatiky\/Z\u00e1klady teoretick\u00e9 informatiky,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

pros\u00edm pro\u010dt\u011bte si pe\u010dliv\u011b tuto zpr\u00e1vu. I kdy\u017e obsahuje informace pro\nn\u011bkolik forem v\u00fduky, mnoho informac\u00ed je spole\u010dn\u00fdch. Prim\u00e1rn\u011b je ur\u010dena pro\nstudenty distan\u010dn\u00ed a kombinovan\u00e9 formy v\u00fduky oboru Aplikovan\u00e1 informatika na\nKIP P\u0159F OU, ale uveden\u00e9 studijn\u00ed zdroje mohou vyu\u017e\u00edt i studenti prezen\u010dn\u00edho\nstudia a roz\u0161i\u0159uj\u00edc\u00edho studia informatiky. Zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b v tomto roce jsou\ninformace opravdu d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 i pro prezen\u010dn\u00ed studenty, proto\u017ee hroz\u00ed z\u00e1kaz prezen\u010dn\u00edch\np\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161ek a\/nebo cvi\u010den\u00ed v d\u016fsledku epidemie. Pr\u00e1v\u011b z toho d\u016fvodu,\nabych v\u00e1m vy\u0161el vst\u0159\u00edc, je mo\u017eno i pro prezen\u010dn\u00ed studenty absolvovat tento kurz\ndistan\u010dn\u00ed formou (bu\u010f bude ofici\u00e1ln\u011b zru\u0161ena v\u00fduka, nebo n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed prezen\u010dn\u00ed\nstudenti nemohou dlouhodob\u011b na prezen\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fduku doch\u00e1zet).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tento kurz v\u00e1m m\u00e1 d\u00e1t z\u00e1kladn\u00ed p\u0159ehled o discipl\u00edn\u00e1ch teoretick\u00e9 informatiky\nna \u00farovni principu pojm\u016f a vlastnost\u00ed kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch pro cel\u00fd obor informatika\n(form\u00e1ln\u011bji pojat\u00e9 kurzy v t\u00e9to oblasti jsou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edho studia\nv Bc. a NMgr. stupni).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jako z\u00e1kladn\u00ed zdroj informac\u00ed doporu\u010duji online kurz v syst\u00e9mu Moodle:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\nhttps:\/\/moodle.osu.cz\/course\/view.php?id=2183\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Pros\u00edm v\u0161echny studenty (v\u0161ech forem), aby se do kurzu p\u0159ihl\u00e1sili (bez hesla).\nJe to dobr\u00fd prost\u0159edek nejen pro odevzd\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fakol\u016f, materi\u00e1ly ke studiu, ale i\ndiskusi obecn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho r\u00e1zu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tento kurz obsahuje nejen mou studijn\u00ed oporu, kter\u00e1 pro v\u00e1s bude z\u0159ejm\u011b\nz\u00e1kladn\u00edm zdrojem studia, ale tak\u00e9 odkazy na prezentace syst\u00e9mu MediaSite\n(z\u00e1znamy p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161ek) a speci\u00e1ln\u00ed multim\u00e9di\u00e1ln\u00ed dopl\u0148kov\u00fd bal\u00ed\u010dek s testy,\ninteraktivn\u00edmi aplikacemi apod. Tak\u00e9 chci upozornit na velmi kvalitn\u00ed materi\u00e1ly\nkolektivu prof. Jan\u010dara z FEI V\u0160B pro kurz Teoretick\u00e1 informatika, kter\u00fd\nv\u00e1m mohu v\u0159ele doporu\u010dit pro studium (v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee by nesta\u010dily m\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\nhttp:\/\/www.cs.vsb.cz\/jancar\/TEORET-INF\/teoret-inf.htm\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Kurz v Moodle je p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00fd bez kl\u00ed\u010de, je otev\u0159en student\u016fm bez rozd\u00edlu\nformy studia, tud\u00ed\u017e doporu\u010duji v\u0161em se do kurzu p\u0159ihl\u00e1sit a vyu\u017e\u00edvat jej nejen\njako zdroj informac\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 lze velmi dob\u0159e vyu\u017e\u00edt F\u00f3ra kurzu pro diskuzi\n(nejen s vyu\u010duj\u00edc\u00edm, ale i s kolegy studenty). Sv\u00e9 dotazy tedy\nide\u00e1ln\u011b sm\u011b\u0159ujte do f\u00f3ra \u2013 odpov\u011b\u010f m\u016f\u017ee pomoci i dal\u0161\u00edm student\u016fm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dal\u0161\u00edm nov\u00fdm a d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm dopl\u0148kem v\u00fduky pro stav nouze je pak t\u00fdm v MS Teams\n(Office 365). M\u016fj kurz se jmenuje ZAIN – Z\u00e1klady teoretick\u00e9 informatiky a je k n\u011bmu\nvygenerov\u00e1n k\u00f3d pro samoz\u00e1pis: ebok7co<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

S t\u00edmto k\u00f3dem zvolte p\u0159ipojen\u00ed k nov\u00e9mu t\u00fdmu (instrukce k pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed\nO365 jste dostali na z\u00e1pisu, resp. \u00davodu do studia). Teams budeme pou\u017e\u00edvat\np\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm pro operativn\u00ed komunikaci a v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nutnosti k realizaci online\nkonzultac\u00ed jako jsme to ji\u017e d\u011blali v LS u jin\u00fdch p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f. Tak\u00e9 je zde\np\u0159\u00edstup k materi\u00e1l\u016fm, pokud byste nevyu\u017eili Moodle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Specifick\u00fd pr\u016fb\u011bh distan\u010dn\u00edho studia:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u011bhem semestru jsou organizov\u00e1ny sobotn\u00ed tutori\u00e1ly (nem\u011blo by j\u00edt jen o\nklasickou p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161ku, ale tak\u00e9 o diskuzi na nastudovanou l\u00e1tku p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b shrnut\u00ed\nnejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch pojm\u016f). Studenti b\u011bhem semestru zpracuj\u00ed 4 koresponden\u010dn\u00ed\n\u00fakoly a odevzdaj\u00ed je do syst\u00e9mu Moodle. Na z\u00e1klad\u011b vy\u0159e\u0161en\u00ed v\u0161ech \u010di \u010d\u00e1sti\n\u00fakol\u016f pak je u zkou\u0161ky stanovena zn\u00e1mka (\u00fakoly tvo\u0159\u00ed st\u011b\u017eejn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st hodnocen\u00ed).\nV p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b z\u00e1kazu prezen\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fduky bohu\u017eel nebude mo\u017en\u00e9 ov\u0161em tutori\u00e1ly uskute\u010d\u0148ovat.\nPak budu komunikovat s v\u00e1mi prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm Moodle a Teams.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Specifick\u00fd pr\u016fb\u011bh kombinovan\u00e9ho studia:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Plat\u00ed v\u0161e jako u distan\u010dn\u00ed formy, ale nav\u00edc jsou organizov\u00e1ny p\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed\npraktick\u00e9 semin\u00e1\u0159e. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Specifick\u00fd pr\u016fb\u011bh prezen\u010dn\u00edho studia:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Studenti prezen\u010dn\u00ed formy absolvuj\u00ed p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161ky a cvi\u010den\u00ed. P\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161ky sice nejsou\npovinn\u00e9, ale doporu\u010duji je nav\u0161t\u011bvovat, aby na cvi\u010den\u00ed mohla v\u00fduka prob\u00edhat\nefektivn\u011b. Pokud se z n\u011bjak\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f nem\u016f\u017eete z\u00fa\u010dast\u0148ovat p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161ek\n(nap\u0159. kolize u nepreferovan\u00fdch kombinac\u00ed, studenti z PdF, apod.),\ndoporu\u010duji nahradit alespo\u0148 p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161kami v MediaSite nebo jin\u00fdmi uveden\u00fdmi\nzdroji nebo lze po domluv\u011b nav\u0161t\u011bvovat i sobotn\u00ed a p\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fduku pro jin\u00e9\nformy, ale to z\u00e1vis\u00ed na kapacitn\u00edch mo\u017enostech u\u010deben. Cvi\u010den\u00ed jsou odli\u0161n\u00e1\npodle kurzu \u2013 KIP\/7ZAIN (2+2) pro studenty P\u0159F, KIP\/6PUDI (2+1) pro studenty\nPdF, kde bude zohledn\u011bna ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed dotace p\u0159edm\u011btu pro cvi\u010den\u00ed. V r\u00e1mci\np\u0159edm\u011btu pak budou st\u011b\u017eejn\u00ed 2 testy na \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed praktick\u00fdch \u00faloh, kter\u00e9 jsou pro\nhodnocen\u00ed p\u0159edm\u011btu nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed (PdF 1 test). U zkou\u0161ky pak budu vych\u00e1zet\nz hodnocen\u00ed test\u016f, v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b ni\u017e\u0161\u00edch bodov\u00fdch v\u00fdsledk\u016f se zam\u011b\u0159\u00edme na\not\u00e1zky, kter\u00e9 souvis\u00ed s t\u00e9maty, ve kter\u00fdch v\u00fdsledky nebyly dobr\u00e9, tj.\nneexistuje n\u011bjak\u00fd nutn\u00fd limit test\u016f pro realizaci zkou\u0161ky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00fduka v roz\u0161i\u0159uj\u00edc\u00edm studiu pak prob\u00edh\u00e1 individu\u00e1ln\u011b \u2013 domluv\u00edme se na\nspecifick\u00fdch tutori\u00e1lech pro tuto formu studia a kurz bude m\u00edt i vlastn\u00ed Moodle\nkurz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00fdm c\u00edlem je, aby v\u00e1m studium v kurzu p\u0159ineslo z\u00e1kladn\u00ed p\u0159ehled o\not\u00e1zk\u00e1ch teoretick\u00e9 informatiky a jej\u00edho vyu\u017eit\u00ed v informatice obecn\u011b.\nTedy nebojte se, \u017ee kurz je zam\u011b\u0159en na formalizaci pojm\u016f (k tomu se dostaneme\na\u017e v dal\u0161\u00edm studiu), jde o pochopen\u00ed princip\u016f a d\u016fsledk\u016f pro praktickou\npr\u00e1ci informatika. Jde sp\u00ed\u0161e o to, abyste z\u00edskali z\u00e1kladn\u00ed p\u0159ehled a pochopili\npojmy jako form\u00e1ln\u00ed jazyk, automat, Turing\u016fv stroj, rozhodnutelnost probl\u00e9m\u016f,\n\u010dasov\u00e1 slo\u017eitost, logick\u00e9 z\u00e1klady dedukce. Tedy mi nejde o n\u011bjak\u00e9 encyklopedick\u00e9\nznalosti, ale abyste si na praktick\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edkladech tyto pojmy uv\u011bdomili.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u0159eji v\u00e1m do studia hodn\u011b sil Hashim Habiballa<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kurz: KIP\/7ZAIN, 2ZAIN, XZAIN, 6PUDI, UVDOI, 3UVDI, 66UDI a KIP\/Y2ZIN (roz\u0161i\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed studium) V\u00e1\u017een\u00ed studenti kurz\u016f \u00davod do informatiky\/Z\u00e1klady teoretick\u00e9 informatiky, pros\u00edm pro\u010dt\u011bte si pe\u010dliv\u011b tuto zpr\u00e1vu. I kdy\u017e obsahuje informace pro n\u011bkolik forem v\u00fduky, mnoho informac\u00ed je spole\u010dn\u00fdch. Prim\u00e1rn\u011b je ur\u010dena pro studenty distan\u010dn\u00ed a kombinovan\u00e9 formy v\u00fduky oboru Aplikovan\u00e1 informatika na KIP P\u0159F OU, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-238","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-vyukove-aktuality"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/web.osu.cz\/~Habiballa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/238","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/web.osu.cz\/~Habiballa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/web.osu.cz\/~Habiballa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/web.osu.cz\/~Habiballa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/web.osu.cz\/~Habiballa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=238"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/web.osu.cz\/~Habiballa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/238\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":368,"href":"https:\/\/web.osu.cz\/~Habiballa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/238\/revisions\/368"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/web.osu.cz\/~Habiballa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=238"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/web.osu.cz\/~Habiballa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=238"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/web.osu.cz\/~Habiballa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=238"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}